Risks, reflection, rewards, and resistance: Academic perspectives on creative pedagogies for active learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56433/jpaap.v11i3.585

Keywords:

active learning, academic staff development, creative pedagogies, reflective practice

Abstract

In recent decades there has been a paradigmatic shift in higher education towards active learning, requiring educators to adopt student-centred approaches to teaching to promote deep learning and the development of essential graduate attributes. A ‘Creative pedagogies for active learning’ course was designed to offer academic staff an opportunity to take risks in developing innovative student-centred teaching approaches. While participants encountered ‘dissonance’ during the early stages of the creative pedagogies course, the course leads were able to support participants through this period of uncertainty and risk-taking towards successfully disrupting their own teaching practice.

This reflective analysis paper outlines the course and showcases several case studies of practice by participants. We also reflect on their experiences through a subsequent roundtable discussion. This revealed that the course had made a longer-term impact on some participants in terms of their teaching and assessment practice and showcasing this to other educators. However, resistance to change in some departments was noted, making it difficult for staff to implement creative pedagogies more widely in practice. Suggestions for overcoming resistance are presented, and the paper concludes with future directions for taking this work forward.

Author Biography

Vicki Harcus Morgan Dale, University of Glasgow

Curriculum Architect (University Teacher)

References

Acevedo, E. O., & Ekkekakis, P. (2006). Psychobiology of physical activity. Human Kinetics.

Basturk, R. (2005). The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in teaching introductory statistics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 8(2), 170-178.

Beltrão, K. I., & Barçante, L. C. (2016). Teaching principles and fundamentals of business excellence to undergraduate students through a game. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 27(5-6), 681-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2015.1043116

Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. 1991 ASHE-ERIC higher education reports. ERIC.

Brookfield, S., & Preskill, S. (1999). Discussion as a way of teaching: Tools and techniques for university teachers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Cattaneo, K. H. (2017). Telling active learning pedagogies apart: From theory to practice. 2017, 6(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2017.7.237

Chatterjee, H. J. (2008). Staying essential: Articulating the value of object based learning. University Museums and Collections Journal, 1, 1-6.

Chatterjee, H. J. (2011). Object-based learning in higher education: The pedagogical power of museums. https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/9349

Chatterjee, H. J., Hannan, L., & Thomson, L. (2016). An introduction to object-based learning and multisensory engagement. In Engaging the senses: Object-based learning in higher education (pp. 15-32). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315579641

Dollinger, M., & Mercer-Mapstone, L. (2019). What's in a name? Unpacking students' roles in higher education through neoliberal and social justice lenses. Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 7(2), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.5

Drew, V., & Mackie, L. (2011). Extending the constructs of active learning: implications for teachers' pedagogy and practice. Curriculum Journal, 22(4), 451-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2011.627204

Freytag, G. (1894). Freytag's Technique of the Drama: An Exposition of Dramatic Composition and Art, translated and edited by Elias J. MacEwan. Chicago: Scott, Foresman and Company. Retrieved 5 November from https://archive.org/details/freytagstechniqu00freyuoft

Fry, H., Ketteridge, S., & Marshall, S. (2002). A handbook for teaching and learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://www.dawsonera.com:443/abstract/9781315763088

Garfield, J. (1995). How students learn statistics. International Statistical Review/Revue Internationale de Statistique, 63(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.2307/1403775

Goldacre, B. (2014). Preventing bad reporting on health research. British Medical Journal, 349. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7465

Goss, P., & Sonnemann, J. (2017). Engaging students: Creating classrooms that improve learning (2017-01). https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Engaging-students-creating-classrooms-that-improve-learning.pdf

Hannan, L., Duhs, R., & Chatterjee, H. (2016). Object-based learning: a powerful pedagogy for higher education. In Museums and Higher Education Working Together (pp. 159-168). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315596471-15

Haynes, B. (2007). The End of Early Music: a period performer's history of music for the twenty-first century. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195189872.001.0001

Hedberg, J. G. (2011). Towards a disruptive pedagogy: changing classroom practice with technologies and digital content. Educational Media International, 48(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2011.549673

Huntington, S. (2014, January 14). Why we should dive deep into studying music history. OUPblog. https://blog.oup.com/2014/01/studying-music-history/

Jackson, R. N. (2010). The effect of stimulating and soothing smells on heart rate and memory. McNair Scholars, 97.

Jank, W., & Meyer, H. (2019). Didaktische modelle (13th ed.). Cornelsen-Scriptor.

Jaques, D., & Salmon, G. (2007). Learning in groups: A handbook for face-to-face and online environments. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203016459

Jeffrey, B. (2006). Creative teaching and learning: Towards a common discourse and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(3), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640600866015

Kidd, D. (2015). Becoming Mobius: The complex matter of education. Crown House Publishing.

Kösel, E. (1997). Die Modellierung von Lernwelten: ein Handbuch zur subjektiven Didaktik. Laub.

Krishna, A., & Strack, F. (2017). Reflection and impulse as determinants of human behavior. Knowledge and action, 145-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44588-5_9

Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a Design Science: Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. Routledge.

Löw, M. (2016). Sociology of space: Materiality, social structures, and action. Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-69568-3

Matthews, K. E., Cook-Sather, A., & Healey, M. (2018). Connecting learning, teaching and research through student-staff partnerships. In Shaping higher education with students: Ways to connect research and training (pp. 23-29). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt21c4tcm.7

Mckendry, S., O'Neill, D., Roberts, L., & Sheridan, N. (2013). Researching under-represented groups: how to empower students through targeted learning development support.

McLean, M. (2005). The pioneer cohort of curriculum reform: Guinea pigs or trail-blazers? BMC Medical Education, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-5-26

Mezirow, J. (1994). Understanding transformation theory. Adult Education Quarterly, 44(4), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369404400403

Nicholl, D. F. (2001). Future directions for the teaching and learning of statistics at the tertiary level. International Statistical Review, 69(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2001.tb00475.x

O'Dwyer, A., & Childs, P. E. (2017). Who says organic chemistry is difficult? Exploring perspectives and perceptions. Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education, 13(7), 3599-3620. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00748a

Parsons, J., & Taylor, L. (2011). Improving student engagement. Current issues in education, 14(1).

Pratt, D., Davies, N., & Connor, D. (2011). The role of technology in teaching and learning statistics. Teaching statistics in school mathematics-challenges for teaching and teacher education: A Joint ICMI/IASE Study: The 18th ICMI Study, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1131-0_13

Prince, M. (2004). Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x

Purciello, M. A. (2017). Reconnecting with history: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in the music history classroom. In Engaging Students: Essays in Music Pedagogy, vol. 5 (Vol. 5). FlipCamp. https://doi.org/10.18061/es.v5i0.7239

Robertson-Kirkland, B. (2018). Who am I? Retrieved 2023 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiLgZZ-yCMA&feature=youtu.be

Robin, B. R. (2008). Digital Storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory Into Practice, 47(3), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840802153916

Russell, B. (2014). James Watt: Making the world anew. Reaktion Books.

Ryan, A., & Walsh, T. (2018). Reflexivity and critical pedagogy. In Reflexivity and Critical Pedagogy (pp. 1-14). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004384507_001

Schmidt-Wilk, J. (2018). More Than Understanding. In (Vol. 3, pp. 268-270). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/2379298118810834

Sheridan, N. (2020). A two-step model for creative teaching in higher education. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education(18). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi18.574

Sheridan, N., Dale, V., Breslin, M., Charters, M., Docherty, F., Karadaglic, D., Karlsson-Brown, P., Reid, D., & Robertson-Kirkland, B. (2019a, 3-5 September). Creative approaches to academic practice leading to the scholarship of teaching and learning. ALT Annual Conference, Edinburgh. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/220243/

Sheridan, N., Dale, V., Breslin, M., Charters, M., Docherty, F., Karadaglic, D., Karlsson-Brown, P., Reid, D., & Robertson-Kirkland, B. (2019b, 2-3 April). Exploring Space and Place through Active Learning Pedagogies 12th Annual University of Glasgow Learning and Teaching Conference, Glasgow. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/177914/

Sheridan, N., Dale, V., Breslin, M., Charters, M., Docherty, F., Karadaglic, D., Karlsson-Brown, P., Reid, D., & Robertson-Kirkland, B. (2019c, 18-19 July). Students as scholars: Academic development and the scholarship of teaching and learning Enhancing Student Learning Through Innovative Scholarship Conference, Edinburgh. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/193617/

Smith, D. P. (2016). Active learning in the lecture theatre using 3D printed objects. F1000Research, 5.

Smith, T., & Staetsky, L. (2007). The teaching of statistics in UK universities. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 170(3), 581-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2007.00482.x

Southcott, J., & Crawford, R. (2018). Building critically reflective practice in higher education students: Employing auto-ethnography and educational connoisseurship in assessment. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(5), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.7

Tang, C., & Biggs, J. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university: what the student does (4th ed.). Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press.

Tasler, N., & Dale, V. (2021). Learners, teachers and places: A conceptual framework for creative pedagogies. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 9(1), 2-7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v9i1.450

Tishkovskaya, S., & Lancaster, G. A. (2012). Statistical Education in the 21st Century: A Review of Challenges, Teaching Innovations and Strategies for Reform. Journal of Statistics Education, 20(2), null-null. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2012.11889641

Tribelhorn, T., & Suter, R. (2018). Evidenzorientierte Lehrentwicklung: Systematik der Interventionen. Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, 13(1), 275–297. https://doi.org/10.3217/zfhe-13-01/14

Visit Scotland. West Brewery. Retrieved October 10 from https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/west-brewery-p1179521

Voss, J. F., & Wiley, J. (1997). Developing understanding while writing essays in history. International Journal of Educational Research, 27(3), 255-265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(97)89733-9

Watkins, C., Carnell, E., & Lodge, C. (2007). Effective learning in classrooms. Paul Chapman Educational Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446211472

Whalley, B., France, D., Park, J., Mauchline, A., & Welsh, K. (2021). Towards flexible personalized learning and the future educational system in the fourth industrial revolution in the wake of Covid-19. Higher Education Pedagogies, 6(1), 79-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2021.1883458

Published

2023-12-23