Addressing Students’ Mental Health in a ‘Sustainable Societies’ Class

A Collective Case Study in Intersectional Compassionate Pedagogy (ICP)

Authors

  • Phoebe Christina Godfrey UCONN
  • Julianne Frechette UCONN
  • Jessica Larkin-Wells UCONN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i3.379

Keywords:

Pedagogy, compassion, intersectionality, mental-health, sustainability

Abstract

On an average college campus, about 41.6 percent of students are suffering from anxiety and 36.4 percent from depression. We do not think we can address student’s mental health challenges without also talking about power/oppression in the classroom. What we present here is a case study of our attempts at intersectional compassionate pedagogy (ICP) that focused on creating authentic intimate connections and community as our pedagogy.

I, Phoebe, teach a sociology class, ‘Sustainable Societies’ for which I decided that there can be no ‘sustainability’ if a large percentage of students in the class is suffering from some form of mental distress. As a means of putting the wellbeing of my students at the central focus of the class, I recruited three former students to work with me as student mentors.

I, Jess, and the two other mentors modeled social sustainability by sharing leadership of the class. We explored in particular the power dynamics entrenched in positionality of race, class, gender, age and sexuality. We further intended to radically challenge the culture of isolation and disengagement on campus and demonstrate the potential for healing within the classroom by prioritising healthy and connected relationships between all members of the class.

I, Julianne was a student in this class, I saw myself, and peers begin to re-harness our natural willingness to self-express. The challenge was to shift our internal framework to one of connection to ourselves and eventually each other, in order to create a sustainable society for all.

We collectively believe that educators have a responsibly to challenge the oppression inherent in our current school system through creative pedagogy. This lofty aim requires thinking flexibly about what a successful education looks like. This is our story. 

Author Biographies

  • Phoebe Christina Godfrey, UCONN

    Dr. Phoebe Godfrey is an Associate Professor–in-Residence at UCONN. She is the co-editor of Systemic Crises of Global Climate Change: Intersections of Race, Class and Gender, and Emergent Possibilities for Global Sustainability: Intersections of Race, Class and Gender, London: Routledge. She attempts to put into practice that which she preaches.

  • Julianne Frechette, UCONN

    Julianne Frechette is an undergraduate junior at UCONN. She is a sociology major and is interested in health / healing, social justice and sustainability. She is currently involved in creating a mindfulness center on campus.

  • Jessica Larkin-Wells, UCONN

    Jessica Larkin-Wells is an undergraduate senior at UCONN. She lives at the student farm, attempting to practice environmental and social sustainability in her small community. She has been learning to bake bread as an expression of the intersection of all her interests.

References

Agyeman, J. (2013). Introducing Just Sustainabilities: Policy, Planning, and Practice. London, UK: Zed Books.
Ballatt, J., & Campling, P. (2011). Intelligent Kindness: Reforming the Culture of Healthcare. London, UK: RCPsych Publications.
Barbaro, N., & Pickett, S. M. (2016). Mindfully Green: Examining the Effect of Connectedness to Nature on the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Engagement in Pro-environmental Behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 137-142.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.026
Berlant, L. (2004). Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion. New York: Routledge
College Students’ Mental Health is a Growing Concern, Survey Finds. (June 2013), 44:6. Retrieved 7/31/2018: http://www.apa.org/monitor/2013/06/college-students.aspx
Doherty, T. J., & Clayton S. (2011). The Psychological Impacts of Global Climate Change. American Psychologist, 66(4), 265–276.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023141
Ericson, T., Kjonstad, B. G., & Barstad, A. (2014). Mindfulness and Sustainability. Ecological Economics, 104, 73-79.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.007
Eisenberg, D., Golberstein E., & Hunt, J. B. (2009). Mental health and academic success in college. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 9(1), Article 40.
doi: https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2191
Fritze, J. G., Blashki, G. A., Burke S., & Wiseman, J. (2008). Hope, Despair and Transformation: Climate Change and the Promotion of Mental Health and Wellbeing. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(13).
doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-2-13
Gibbs, P. (2017). The Pedagogy of Compassion at the Heart of Higher Education, Springer: Geneva
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57783-8
Godfrey, P. (2015). Teaching Society and Climate Change: Creating an ‘Earth Community’ in the College Classroom by Embodying Connectedness through Love. Journal of Sustainability Education, 9, March, ISSN: 2151-7452
http://www.jsedimensions.org/wordpress/content/teaching-society-and-climate-change-creating-an-earth-community-in-the-college-classroom-by-embodying-connectedness-through-love_2015_03/#http://www.jsedimensions.org/wordpress/content/teaching-socie
Godfrey, P., & Torres, D. (2016). Emergent Possibilities for Global Sustainably: Intersections of Race, Class and Gender . London: Routledge.
doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315737478
Godfrey, P., & Brown, J. (2017). Teaching and Learning from Within: A Placed-Based Pedagogy for Heartfelt Hope. In D. Shannon and J. Galle (Eds.) Interdisciplinary Approaches to Pedagogy and Place-Based Education: From Abstract to the Quotidian. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 191-209.
Gough, A., & Whitehouse, H. (2003). The “Nature” of Environmental Education Research from a Feminist Poststructuralist Standpoint. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 8, 31–43.
Gough, A., Russell, C., & Whitehouse, H. (2017). Introduction: Moving Gender from Margin to Center in Environmental Education. Journal of Environmental Education, 48(1), 5–9.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2016.1252306
Howell, A. J., Dopko, R. L., Passmore, H-A., & Buro, K. (2011). Nature Connectedness: Associations with Well-Being and Mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 166-171.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.037
Hardy, S. A., Francis, S. W., Zamboanga, B. L., Kim, S. Y., Anderson, S. G., & Forthun, L. F. (2013). The Roles of Identity Formation and Moral Identity in College Student Mental Health,Health-risk Behaviors,and Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(4), 364–382.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21913
Hooks, b. 2013.Teaching for Community: A Pedagogy of Hope. Routledge
Jacobs, D. T. / Four Arrows, ( 2013) Teaching Truly: A Curriculum to Indigenise. Mainstream Education, Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers
Maina-Okori, M. N., Koushik, J. R., & Wilson, A. (2018). Reimagining Intersectionality in Environmental and Sustainability Education: A Critical Literature Review, The Journal of Environmental Education, 49(4), 286-296.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2017.1364215
Okanagan Charter (2015). Okanagan Charter: An International Charter for Health Promoting Universities and Colleges. An outcome of the 2015 International Conference on Health Promoting Universities and Colleges/VII International Congress. www.acha.org/documents/general/Okanagan_Charter_Oct_6_2015.pdf
Pihkala, P. (2018). Eco-Anxiety, Tragedy, and Hope: Psychological and Spiritual Dimensions of Climate Change, Journal of Religion and Society, 53(2).
doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12407
Ramsay, A. (2014). My Environmentalism will be Intersectional or it will be Bullshit, Open Democracy, UK. Retrieved 9/15/2018 https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/adam-ramsay/my-environmentalism-will-be-intersectional-or-it-will-be-bullshit
Ray, P. H., & Anderson, S. R. (2001) The Cultural Creatives: How 50 Million People Are Changing the World, New York: Broadway Books.
Sipos, Y., Battisti, B., & Grimm, K. 2008. Achieving Transformative Sustainability Learning: Engaging Head, Hands, and Heart. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(1), 68-86.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810842193
Tapper, A. J. H. (2013). Pedagogy of Social Justice Education: Social Identity Theory, Intersectionality, and Empowerment, Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 30(4), 411-445.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21072
Tyler, S., & Frazer, A.(2016). Womanism and Agroecology: An Intersectional Praxis Seed Keeping a an Act of Political Warfare. In Godfrey & Torres, (2016). Emergent Possibilities for Global Sustainably: Intersections of Race, Class and Gender, London: Routledge, pp. 12-16.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-01