Developing Compassionate Academic Leadership: The Practice of Kindness

Authors

  • Kathryn Waddington University of Westminster

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i3.375

Keywords:

Values, culture, kindness, compassion, leadership

Abstract

This opinion piece paper argues that there is now a compelling need for compassionate academic leadership in our universities in both a national and international context. The premise of the paper is that universities are, or ought to be, ‘caregiving organisations’, because of their role and primary task of helping students to learn. However, the relentless neoliberal instrumentalisation and marketisation of higher education has eroded that premise. Yet universities still have a duty of care; a moral and legal obligation to ensure that everyone associated with the institution, whether this be students, employees or the general public, are fully protected from any personal physical and/or emotional harm. Care, kindness and compassion are not separate from being professional; rather, they represent the fundamentals of humanity in the workplace. Compassion is now a crucial and core concern in tertiary education. Arguably, in the future, universities that can demonstrate their compassionate credentials and pedagogy will be the successful universities, and this requires kindness in leadership and compassionate institutional cultures. Therefore, I argue that in order to nurture cultures of compassion, universities require their leaders – as the carriers of culture – to embody compassion in their leadership practice. However, this needs to be a shared approach, rather than a dominant, hierarchical top-down approach, and is characterised by openness, curiosity, kindness, authenticity, appreciation and above all compassion. The paper draws upon contemporary thinking and research around the role of kindness in leadership and the development of compassionate organisational values and cultures

References

Ballatt, J., & Campling, P. (2011). Intelligent kindness: Reforming the culture of healthcare. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Berg, M., & Seeber, B. K. (2016). The slow professor. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
doi: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442663091
Bergquist, W. H., & Pawlack, K. (2008). Engaging the six cultures of the academy: Revised and expanded edition of the four cultures of the academy, 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Coles, M. I. (2015). Towards the compassionate school: From golden rule to golden thread. London: Institute of Education Press.
de Zulueta, P. C. (2016). Developing compassionate leadership in healthcare: An integrative review. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 8, 1-10.
Gibbs, P. (Ed.) (2017b). The pedagogy of compassion at the heart of higher education. Cham: Springer.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57783-8
Gilbert, P. (Ed.). (2017). Compassion: Concepts, research and applications. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315564296
Johri, L. (2018). Kindness in leadership: A global perspective. In G. Haskins, M. Thomas & L. Johri (Eds.) Kindness in leadership (pp. 67-84). Abingdon/New York, NY: Routledge.
Kahn, W. A. (2005) Holding fast: The struggle to create resilient caregiving organizations. Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
Mathieson, S. (2012). Disciplinary cultures of teaching and learning as socially situated practice: Rethinking the space between social constructionism and epistemological essentialism from the South African experience. Higher Education, 63, 549-564.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9458-3
Murray, C., & Gill, A. (2018). Kindness in leadership in UK private and public sector organisations. In G. Haskins, M. Thomas & L. Johri (Eds.) Kindness in leadership (pp. 48-66). Abingdon/New York, NY: Routledge.
Schein, E. H. (2017). Organizational Culture and Leadership 5th Ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Smyth, J. (2017). The toxic university: Zombie leadership, academic rock stars, and neoliberal ideology. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54968-6
Thomas, M., & Rowland, C. (2014). Leadership, pragmatism and grace. Journal of Business Ethics, 123, 99-111.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1802-3
Waddington, K. (2016) The compassion gap in UK universities. International Practice Development Journal, 6(1). Available at: https://www.fons.org/library/journal/volume6-issue1/article10 (accessed 20th September 2018)
Waddington, K. (2017). Creating the conditions for compassion. In P. Gibbs (Ed.), The pedagogy of compassion at the heart of higher education (pp. 49-70). Cham: Springer.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57783-8_4
Watson, D. (2009). The question of morale: Managing happiness and unhappiness in university life. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
Worline, M. C., & Dutton, J. E. (2017). Awakening compassion at work: The quiet power that elevates people and organizations. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-08