Does All Work and No Play Make a Dull Graduate? Perceptions of Extra-curricular Activities and Employability

Authors

  • Sharon Milner Ulster University
  • Wendy Cousins Ulster University
  • Iain McGowan Ulster University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v4i1.183

Keywords:

extra-curricular activities, employability, undergraduate, students

Abstract

It has been argued that there is a prima facie case as to why extra-curricular activities should be thought to contribute to graduate outcomes, yet few studies have examined student activities beyond the classroom and their role in student experience and graduate outcomes. This study collected data via a questionnaire survey (n=852) and a series of focus groups with students (n=95) to examine undergraduate perceptions of the role that extra-curricular activities play in developing employability skills. It was found that extracurricular activities were significantly correlated with other employability related aspects of student experience and viewed favourably by students in terms of CV building and enhancing employability. Yet students also reported that it was often difficult to participate in activities outside of their academic work and paid employment. It is concluded that the value of extra-curricular activities is widely recognised and universities should support students who wish to engage in them. Furthermore, future programmes aimed at harnessing the capacity of extra-curricular activities to develop student employability need to give due consideration to strategies for enhancing inclusion and diverse participation.

Author Biographies

Sharon Milner, Ulster University

Sharon Milner is the Employability Development Manager at Ulster University. She is a chartered psychologist and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. She supports staff in evaluating and embedding employability good practice. She also manages the University’s employability award (Ulster EDGE).

 

Wendy Cousins, Ulster University

Wendy Cousins is a chartered psychologist and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. She is a member of the Research Centre for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities at Ulster University where she is course director for degree programmes in health and wellbeing.

Iain McGowan, Ulster University

Iain McGowan is a lecturer at Ulster University School of Nursing where he is academic lead for quality assurance and an associate member of the Institute of Nursing and Health Research. He is a registered mental health nurse, an experienced nurse tutor and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

References

Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services. (2012). Extra-curricular awards stimulus papers: AGCAS perspective (Dec 2012). Retrieved 16 November, 2014, from

http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Pages/extra-curricular-awards-AGCAS.aspx

AGCAS. (2012). Skills Awards: an AGCAS position statement (June 2012). Retrieved 16 November, 2014, from http://www.agcas.org.uk/pages/position-statements

AGCAS Award Task Group. (2011) Initial findings from the skills and employability awards survey Retrieved 16 November, 2014, from

http://www.agcas.org.uk/agcas_resources/334-Skills-Awards-Task-Group-careers-information-resources

Blasko, Z. (2002). Key skills: the graduate perspective. CHERI Higher Education Digest, 42.

Brewis, G., Russell, J., & Holdsworth, C. (2010). Bursting the Bubble- Students Volunteering and the Community. National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement, Bristol. Retrieved 15 October, 2011, from

http://www.ivr.org.uk/evidence-bank/evidence-pages/Bursting+the+Bubble-+Students+Volunteering+and+the+Community

Burgess, R. (2012). Bringing it all together: Introducing the HEAR. Retrieved 2 January, 2014, from http://www.hear.ac.uk/assets/documents/hear/institution-resources/HEAR-Bringing-it-all-together.pdf.

Clegg, S., Stevenson, J., & Willott, J. (2008). Extending conceptualisations of the diversity and value of extra-curricular activities: A cultural capital approach to graduate outcomes. Retrieved 18 October, 2013, from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/York/documents/ourwork/EvidenceNet/Clegg_Final_Report.pdf

Cresswell, J.W., & Garrett, A.L. (2008). The ‘movement’ of mixed methods research and the role of educators. South African Journal of Education, 28, 321-333.

Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. (2009). Higher Ambitions: The future of universities in a knowledge economy, BIS London.

Department for Employment and Learning. (2015). Graduating to Success. A higher Education Strategy for Northern Ireland. Retrieved 29 July, 2015, from

http://www.delni.gov.uk/graduating-to-success-he-strategy-for-ni.pdf

European Commission. (2001). Making the European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality (November), Communication, (COM (2001) 678).

Harvey, L. (2003). Transitions from higher education to work. Centre for Research and Evaluation, Sheffield Hallam University. Retrieved 20 November, 2013, from

http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/esecttools/esectpubs/harveytransitions.pdf

Hersh, R. H. (2009). A well-rounded education for a flat world. Educational Leadership, 67(1), 51-53

Jackson, N.J. & Willis, J. (Eds) Lifewide Learning and Education in Universities and Colleges. Chapter B4. Retrieved 29 July, 2015, from http://www.learninglives.co.uk/e-book.html

Johnstone, P.I. (2004). Mixed-methods, mixed methodology: Health services research in practice. Qualitative Health Research, 14(2), 259-271.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732303260610

Kernohan, W.G., Cousins, W., McGowan, I.W., Donnelly, U., & Shannon, D. (2011). Evidence is Good for Your Practice Using Technology: enhancing learner engagement for healthcare professionals in online education. Perspectives on Pedagogy and Practice, 2, 23-33.

Little, B. (2006). The Student Experience and the Impact of Social Capital. In I. McNay, (Ed.) Beyond Mass Higher Education. Maidenhead: SRHE and Open University Press.

Milner, S. (2009). Executive Summary Report: Employability Development Opportunities Review Toolkit (EDORT) pilots 2008 and 2009. Career Development Centre, University of Ulster. Retrieved 7 October, 2014, fromhttp://emas04.ulster.ac.uk/edort/documents/ExecutiveSummaryreportEDORT2009.doc

Milner, S. (2014). The Ulster EDGE Award: Supporting the Development of Student Employability. In N.J. Jackson and J. Willis (Eds) Lifewide Learning and Education in Universities and Colleges. Chapter B4. Retrieved 29 July, 2015, from

http://www.learninglives.co.uk/e-book.html

Pennington, M., Mosley, E., & Sinclair, R. (2013). AGCAS/AGR Graduate Success Project: an investigation of graduate transitions, social mobility and the HEAR. Retrieved 5 August, 2015, from

http://agcas.org.uk/assets/1519-Graduate-Success-Project-downloads

Stevenson, J., & Clegg, S. (2012). Who cares? Gender dynamics in the valuing of extra-curricular activities in higher education. Gender and Education, 24(1), 41-55.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2011.565039

Stuart, M., Lido, L., Morgan, J., & May. S. (2008). Student diversity, extra curricular activities and perceptions of graduate outcomes. Retrieved 11 November, 2013, from

http://gala.gre.ac.uk/3232/1/HEA_project_report_2007_8.pdf

Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Tchibozo, G. (2007). Extra-curricular activity and the transition from higher education to work: A survey of graduates in the United Kingdom. Higher Education Quarterly, 61(1), 37-56.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2006.00337.x

Watson, R. (2011). A rationale for the development of an extra-curricular employability award at a British university. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 16(3), 371-384.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2011.602248

Yorke, M. (2006). Employability in higher education: what it is and what it is not. Learning and Employability Series 1. York: ESECT/Higher Education Academy. Retrieved 29 October, 2014, from

http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/employability/id116_employability_in_higher_education_336.pdf

Downloads

Published

2016-07-13

Issue

Section

Original Research