“I Still Feel Isolated and Disposable”: Perceptions of Professional Development for Part-time Teachers in HE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v2i2.105Keywords:
part-time teachers, development, hourly-paid lecturersAbstract
Part-time teachers form an increasingly large part of the workforce within the Academy, in the UK and internationally. They can be employed on sessional or hourly-paid lecturer contracts, and as casual employees are not always able to access professional or academic development and support that is available for other employees. In 2013/14, there has been extensive coverage in the national and higher education press about ‘zero-hours’ contracts. Although some part-time teachers are also graduate students and able to access development through graduate schools and the like, it is likely that many hourly-paid lecturers are left without support. A survey of hourly-paid lecturers at one University in the UK provided data on how these individuals perceived the support and development opportunities available to them. Accessing the hourly-paid lecturers was challenging. Unsurprisingly, given the difficulties in communicating with them as a cohesive group, 60% (n=78) reported that they were unable to access or unaware of any development opportunities. In addition, this group of UK part-time teachers reported feeling isolated and lacking in support, as has been reported by casual academics in Australia.
References
Beaton, F., Bradley, S., & Cope, S. (2013). Supporting GTAs who teach. Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 8(2), 83–91.
Browne, J. (2010). Securing a sustainable future for higher education: an independent review of higher education funding and student finance. Available from dera.ioe.ac.uk
Bryson, C. (2004). Strategic approaches to managing and developing part time teachers: A study of five higher education institutions. London: Learning and Teaching Support Network/HESDA.
Bryson, C. (2013). Supporting sessional teaching staff in the UK – to what extent is there real progress? Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 10(3). Available from http://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol10/iss3/2
Butler, S. (2013, 5 September). Universities twice as likely as other employers to use zero-hours contracts. The Guardian.
Gibney, E. (2013, 12 September). Researchers’ ‘unrealistic’ hopes of academic careers. Times Higher Education.
Gilbert, A. (2013). The expansion of part-time teaching in higher education and its consequences. In F. Beaton & A. Gilbert (Eds.), Developing effective part-time teachers in higher education (pp. 1–17). London: Routledge.
Gill, J. (2013, 5 September). Feeling less than zero. Times Higher Education, 5.
Glaister, P., & Glaister, E. (2013). Standards of university teaching. MSOR Connections, 13(2), pp. 61–65.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11120/msor.2013.00011
Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario. (2013). Developing teaching assistants as members of the university teaching team. Toronto: Government of Ontario.
Knight, P., Baume, D., Tait, J., & Yorke, M. (2007). Enhancing part-time teaching in higher education: A challenge for institutional policy and practice. Higher Education Quarterly, 61(4), 420–438.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2007.00350.x
Malcolm, J., & Zukas, M. (2009). Making a mess of academic work: Experience, purpose and identity. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(5), 495–506.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562510903186659
Morgan, J. (2013, 5 September). UCU homes in on widespread use of zero-hours deals. Times Higher Education.
NUS. (2013). Postgraduates who teach. London: National Union of Students.
Partridge, L., Hunt, L., & Goody, A. (2013). Future proofing university teaching: An Australian case study of postgraduate teacher preparation. Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 8(2), 112–131.
Rajagopal, I., & Farr, W. (1992). Hidden academics; the part-time faculty in Canada. Higher Education, 24(3).
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00128449
Ryan, S., Burgess, J., Connell, J., & Groen, E. (2013). Casual academic staff in an Australian university: Marginalised and excluded. Tertiary Education and Management, 19(2), 161–175.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13583883.2013.783617
Silverman, D. (2006). Interpreting qualitative data (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Sutherland, K., Wilson, M., & Williams, P. (2010). Success in academia? The experiences of early career academics in NZ universities. Wellington: Ako Aotearoa National Project Fund.
Times Higher Education. (2014, 13 February). News in brief: Casual culture expands. Times Higher Education, 16.
Trowler, P., & Cooper, A. (2002). Teaching and learning regimes: Implicit theories and recurrent practices in the enhancement of teaching and learning through educational development programmes. Higher Education Research and Development, 21(3), 221–240.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0729436022000020742
University and College Union. (2013). The use of zero hours contracts in further and higher education. Retrieved from https://ucu.custhelp.com/ci/fattach/get/129380/0/filename/UCU_Use_of_Zero_Hours_Contracts_Report_0913.pdf
Whitecross, R., & Mills, D. (2003). Professional apprenticeship or contract-labour? A survey report on the use of teaching assistants within UK anthropology departments. C-SAP: Centre for Learning and Teaching – Sociology, Anthropology and Politics.
Woodall, J., Geissler, C., Anderson, V., Atfield, R., Brown, N., Bryson, C., . . . Ousey, K. (2009). Supporting part-time teaching staff in higher education: Persectives from business and health. Oxford: HEA.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice has made best effort to ensure accuracy of the contents of this journal, however makes no claims to the authenticity and completeness of the articles published. Authors are responsible for ensuring copyright clearance for any images, tables etc which are supplied from an outside source.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.