The SP-H programme at St Andrews: Promoting academic success for pathway students in the School of History

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56433/yz2hyt33

Keywords:

pathway students (widening access), transition to university, academic success, mentoring, SP-H.

Abstract

This paper examines an initiative developed in the School of History at the University of St Andrews in response to the persistent challenges faced by students entering through supported pathways such as the Gateway and the FE-HE routes. Supported Pathways -- History (SP-H) is an integrated practice project launched in 2022-2023 to enhance the academic experience of these students and, thus, improve retention rates. Complementing and expanding on a support scheme organized by Admissions, SP-H offers subject-specific training as well as holistic mentoring. Through informal conversations with these students and our own pedagogical reflection, five key areas of concern were identified: anxiety, imposter syndrome, social exclusion, limited academic skills, and reluctance to seek help. These findings shaped how SP-H was conceived around four action points: "how to" training, academic skills, mentoring and fostering belonging (these action points aiming at solving or at least lessening the abovementioned concerns). SP-H teaches weekly sessions and provides opportunities for socialization, as well as mentoring by members of staff. The mentoring continues throughout the students' university experience and has been proven key in the transition to honours (third year). Data suggests that SP-H contributes towards student retention and, above all, is effective in promoting early intervention, thus contributing to academic success.

References

Allen, K. A., Kern, M. L., Rozek, C. S., McInerney, D. M. & Slavich, G. M. (2021). Belonging: A review of conceptual issues, an integrative framework, and directions for future research. Australian Journal of Psychology, 73 (1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1080.00049530.2021.1883409

Beesley, B.A., Vece, N.C. & Johnson-Ulrich, Z. (2024). Undergraduate imposter syndrome rates between gender and field of study. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 29 (2), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN29.2.86

Braxton, J.M. & McClendon, S.A. (2001-2002). The fostering of social integration and retention through institutional practice. Journal of College Student Retention; London, 3 (1), 57-71.

Braxton, J.M. & Mundy, M.E. (2001/2002). Powerful Institutional Levers to Reduce College Student Departure. Journal of College Student Retention; London, 3 (1), 91-118.

Cachia, M., Lynam, S. & Stock, R. (2018). Academic success: Is it just about the grades? Higher Education Pedagogies, 3 (1), 434-439. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2018.1462096

Carey, W. (2022). The importance of integrated practice in student engagement and success. In E. McIntosh & D. Nutt (Eds.), The impact of the integrated practitioner in Higher Education. Studies in the third space professionalism (pp. 209-220). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003037569

Cotton, D.R.E., Joyner, M., George, R. & Cotton, P.A. (2016). Understanding the gender and ethnicity attainment gap in UK higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53 (5), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1080.14703297.2015.1013145

Dao, A., Pegg, S., Okland, S., Green, H. & Kujawa, A. (2024). Longitudinal associations between sense of belonging, imposter syndrome, and first-year college students’ mental health. Journal of American College Health, 73 (8), 3011-3020. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.235562

Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Silver, Z., Yi Wong, C., Chang, O., Drakos, A., Kang Zuo, Q., & Huang, E. (2021). The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbance in higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 301, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113863

Lowe, T. (2023). What is the meaning of student success in Higher Education? Buckingham Journal of Education, 4 (2), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.5750/tbje.v4i2.2207

May, R. W. & Casazza, S. P. (2012). Academic major as a perceived stress indicator: Extending stress management intervention. College Student Journal, 46 (2), 264-273. eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ994215

McIntosh, E. & Nutt, D. (2022). The impact of the integrated practitioner: Perspectives on Integrated Practice to Enhance Student Success. Student Success, 13 (1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.2430

National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (2021a). Defining Student Success https://www.teachingandlearning.ie/our-priorities/student-sucess/defining-student-success

National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (2021b). Seven Cs for Embedding Student Success: A Toolkit for Higher Education Institutions https://hub.teachingandlearning.ie/resource/seven-cs-for-embedding-student-success-a-toolkit-for-higher-education-institutions/

National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (2021c). Guiding Framework for Embedding Student Success https://hub.teachingandlearning.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NF-2021-Student-Success-Guiding-Framework.pdf

Sipeki,I.,Vissi,T.,&Túri,I.(2022). The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of students and teaching staff. Heliyon, 8 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09185

Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition (second edition) (University of Chicago Press).

Wang, K.T., Sheveleva, M.S. & Permyakova, T.A. (2019). Imposter syndrome among Russian students: The link between perfectionism and psychological distress. Personality and Individual Differences, 143 (1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.005

Wong, B. & Chiu, Y-L. T. (2019). ‘Swallow your pride and fear’: The educational strategies of high-achieving non-traditional university students. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 40 (7), 868-882. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.160409

York, T. T., Gibson, C. & Rankin, S. (2015). Defining and measuring academic success. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation. A Peer-Reviewed Electronic Journal, 20 (5), 1-20. https://doi.org.10.7275/hz5x-tx03

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09